FSC practice test 2026

Thirty practice questions for California’s Firearm Safety Certificate test. Answer one and you see whether you got it right, why, and the page of the DOJ study guide the answer comes from. The real test is 30 questions and you need 23 correct, which is 75%, to pass. [11 CCR §4253(a), (g)]

Ours are all four-option multiple choice. The real test mixes 10 true/false questions with 20 multiple choice: what’s on the test has the details.

30 questions. The real test takes 23 right to pass.

  1. Question 1 of 30California Law

    How long is a Firearm Safety Certificate valid?

  2. Question 2 of 30Storage & Child Access

    What can happen if you keep a firearm on your premises and a child under 18 obtains and uses it?

  3. Question 3 of 30Firearm Safety Rules

    What is the first of the six basic firearm safety rules?

  4. Question 4 of 30Transportation

    Without a carry license, how may a handgun be carried in a vehicle in California?

  5. Question 5 of 30Safe Handling

    You pull the trigger and the firearm does not fire. What should you do?

  6. Question 6 of 30Ammunition

    What can happen if you fire incorrect ammunition in a firearm?

  7. Question 7 of 30Operation & Cleaning

    What must you do before you start cleaning a firearm?

  8. Question 8 of 30California Law

    Who administers the FSC test?

  9. Question 9 of 30Storage & Child Access

    What should a child be taught to do on finding a firearm?

  10. Question 10 of 30Firearm Safety Rules

    What should you do every time you pick up a firearm?

  11. Question 11 of 30Transportation

    Is it legal to carry a loaded firearm in a vehicle on a public street in an incorporated city?

  12. Question 12 of 30Safe Handling

    While clearing a malfunction, what must you keep doing?

  13. Question 13 of 30Ammunition

    What is the primer?

  14. Question 14 of 30Operation & Cleaning

    How does a revolver line up a chamber with the barrel?

  15. Question 15 of 30California Law

    Generally, how old must a person be to purchase a firearm in California?

  16. Question 16 of 30Storage & Child Access

    Which two locking mechanisms does the guide name as the most common?

  17. Question 17 of 30Firearm Safety Rules

    Who is responsible for a bullet once it leaves the firearm?

  18. Question 18 of 30Transportation

    How should a licensed hunter transport a handgun going to and from a hunting trip?

  19. Question 19 of 30Safe Handling

    Why should you never pull the trigger on a firearm whose safety is in the 'safe' position?

  20. Question 20 of 30Ammunition

    What does ammunition caliber refer to?

  21. Question 21 of 30California Law

    After an intra-familial firearm transfer, what must the person receiving the firearm do?

  22. Question 22 of 30Storage & Child Access

    About how much does a firearm safe usually weigh, according to the guide?

  23. Question 23 of 30Firearm Safety Rules

    Is it acceptable to fire a firearm into the air to celebrate a holiday?

  24. Question 24 of 30Transportation

    What should you do before taking a firearm on a train, ship, or bus?

  25. Question 25 of 30California Law

    Which handguns may a dealer sell to the public in California?

  26. Question 26 of 30Storage & Child Access

    What does the guide suggest for firearms you do not keep for self-defense?

  27. Question 27 of 30California Law

    What penalty can an illegal firearm purchase carry under federal law?

  28. Question 28 of 30California Law

    Generally, may a firearm be sold or given to a person under 21?

  29. Question 29 of 30California Law

    What does California law say about large-capacity magazines?

  30. Question 30 of 30California Law

    When does the right of self-defense end?

Where these come from: our app’s 149 questions were each checked against the 2025 DOJ study guide in an independent audit on September 11, 2026 (146 passed, 3 corrected, none removed). These thirty are taken only from that audited set, word for word, with the page each answer rests on.

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These thirty come from our app’s question bank, written from the same DOJ guide. The app has the full bank by topic, 30-question practice exams graded at 23 of 30, a review deck that brings back the ones you miss, and your progress over time. It works offline and needs no account.

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The rest of this guide

  • What's on the California FSC test: The FSC test is 30 questions, 10 true/false and 20 multiple choice, and you need 23 right. The subjects it covers, the rules in the room, and what is not on it.
  • How to get your Firearm Safety Certificate: Where to take the California FSC test, the $25 fee, the ID you need, retakes if you fail, how long it lasts and how to replace a lost one. Sourced to the DOJ.
  • The FSC study guide, chapter by chapter: The California DOJ's FSC Study Guide in plain English: safety rules, children, handling, ammunition, storage, straw purchases and the law, with page links.
  • The safe handling demonstration: What California's safe handling demonstration is, when you do it, and the steps for a semiautomatic pistol and revolvers, from the DOJ guide and regulations.
  • Who is exempt from the FSC requirement: Hunting license holders (long guns only), CCW permit holders, military, peace officers and others are exempt from the FSC. The DOJ's full exemption list.
  • Buying a gun in California, step by step: After the FSC: the 10-day wait, the age rule, proof of residency for handguns, the safe handling demonstration, and how private and family transfers differ.
  • FSC questions, answered: Short, sourced answers about California's Firearm Safety Certificate: how many questions, the pass mark, the fee, retakes, age, ID and how long it lasts.

The one document to read

The source to study is the DOJ’s free Firearm Safety Certificate Study Guide. The DOJ calls reading it “the best way to prepare” and says it “contains all the information necessary to pass the test.” [DOJ FAQ] It is 41 pages, and five of its six chapters end with a short self-test with the answers printed underneath. Our chapter-by-chapter summary links every point to its page.

For more practice, the FSC Practice Test page has thirty other questions, ten at a time, and FSC questions, answered gives forty questions a page each.

Sources

Every fact on this page was checked against these sources on . noshu is not affiliated with the California Department of Justice, and this is a study aid, not legal advice: the DOJ and the statutes are the authority. If something here is wrong, tell us at a@noshu.net.