Weather

An automated METAR includes the sky-condition group 'VV004'. What does it tell you?

Answer

The sky is totally obscured with an indefinite ceiling; vertical visibility is 400 ft, and it is treated as a ceiling

VV reports vertical visibility into a total obscuration in hundreds of feet, and it counts as the ceiling — here 400 ft. Choice A is wrong because variable visibility is carried in remarks, not the sky-condition group. Choice C would be coded SCT040. Choice D is wrong because volcanic information appears in remarks or NOTAMs, never as a VV group.

Source: AC 00-45H, METAR sky condition (vertical visibility)

Not the answer

  • A scattered cloud layer exists at 4,000 ft
  • Visibility is variable, averaging about 4 statute miles
  • Volcanic activity has been observed within 4 miles

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